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Jacquard Fabric TodayĮvery single type of multi-thread woven fabric-yes, even brocade-is now referred to as a Jacquard fabric because Jacquard and his loom have come to represent them. Punch paper cards became more popular for running electronic computers until digital input was invented in the mid-20th century. Punched paper cards were arranged on the programmed jacquard looms to produce specific patterns. By 1804, Jacquard had developed a device that could be used with looms, which greatly aided in the development of the jacquard pattern weave. In order to refine his idea, Napoleon sent Jacquard to Paris. Using rigid punch cards, Jacquard created his first concept fabric in 1801. Machines were used to create straightforwardly patterned fabrics in the late 1700s. After most of the draw boys became crippled as a result of the poor working conditions, Joseph was driven to find a better solution. As a draw boy, Jacquard’s job was to climb up the loom and lift about 30 pounds of weaving reeds. In 1804 the French weaver Jacquard is credited with developing the jacquard loom. Joseph Marie Jacquard inspired the design of the jacquard fabric.

This fabric is also sought after for upholstery of furniture and all types of home furnishings, including drapes and duvet covers. Due to its complexity and comparatively high cost, jacquard is less frequently used in casual clothing and is more frequently used by textile manufacturers to create formal clothing like evening wear and men’s suits. Because of this, any fabric with woven patterns looks like jacquard, but strictly speaking, only fabrics made with Jacquard looms can be regarded as real examples of this fabric.Īlthough primarily prized for its ornamental qualities, jacquard is also a fairly sturdy and heavyweight fabric, and it is possible to emphasize these qualities by weaving jacquard with wool or other hardy materials. This kind of loom produces fabrics with intricate designs woven right into the material. Invented in 1804 by the French textile craftsman Joseph Marie Jacquard, the Jacquard loom is a type of machine loom that is used to weave fabrics.